Ceramic Capacitors Over Time

The capacitance value additionally depends on the voltage applied.

Ceramic capacitors over time.

The dielectric is characterized by very high nonlinear change of capacitance over the temperature range. Contact with sulfur dioxide or chlorine gas will accelerate an oxidation layer forming on the terminations. Ceramic capacitors do age while tantalums do not. Ceramic capacitor aging made simple christopher england applications engineer hvs products class ii dielectrics experience a phenomenon called aging and it is simply a decrease in capacitance over time due to crystalline changes that occur in all class ii dielectrics x7r x5r and y5v.

When using these products for time constant circuits etc please take time to fully understand their characteristics and check the actual conditions of use and actual equipment. Among ceramic capacitors the capacitance especially of capacitors classified as a high dielectric constant b x5r r x7r characteristics decreases over time. As well they have very high losses and age over time. This is caused by the relaxation or realignment of the electrical dipoles within the capacitor.

When it comes to capacitors a logarithmic decrease in capacitance over time is referred to as aging. The terminations of ceramic capacitors will typically oxidize over time degrading solderability and affecting the wetting characteristics of the capacitor if not stored properly. Tantalum capacitors do not even have a known wear out mechanism.